OpenAI's GPT-6.1 Terra launched on 26 October 2026 as the cheaper sibling of GPT-6.1 Sol, which launched at DevDay on 29 September. Sol lists at $2 input / $10 output per million tokens, and Terra at $1 / $5. Half the price, same 1.05M context window, same effort ladder. The question is how much intelligence the discount removes, and whether it is the same amount on every task.

TL;DR

  • Sol is the stronger model. Artificial Analysis (AA) scores Sol 51.8 and Terra 48.1 at max effort. On AA's Coding Agent Index it is 54 vs 48.
  • Terra is cheaper per task at every matched effort level, by 1.8× to 2.6× (AA). At max effort it costs $0.40 vs Sol's $0.72.
  • Effort is worth more than the model at the top end. Sol at xhigh costs $0.39 and scores 51.0, which beats Terra at max ($0.40, 48.1).
  • Terra hallucinates less on AA-Omniscience (38% vs 54%). At max effort the two are tied on OpenAI's hard factual-error set (4.3% vs 4.4%).
  • Speed claims need care. OpenAI says Terra is more than 3× faster on its own tests. On AA's max-effort runs the gap is 1.5× (384 s vs 569 s per task).
51.8 vs 48.1
AA Intelligence Index
Sol vs Terra, max effort
1.8×
cheaper per task at max
Terra $0.40 vs Sol $0.72
38% vs 54%
AA-Omniscience hallucination
Terra lower is better
54 vs 48
AA Coding Agent Index
Sol leads on coding

Same family, two different bets

Sol is built for depth and Terra for throughput. OpenAI's launch framing puts Sol or GPT-6 Astra on the hardest coding work, and Terra on professional computer use and high-volume agent loops. The table below covers what can be checked from the public listings.

SpecificationGPT-6.1 SolGPT-6.1 Terra
Released29 September 2026 (DevDay)26 October 2026
API model IDgpt-6.1-solgpt-6.1-terra
Context window1.05M tokens1.05M tokens
Lowest effort settinglow (none and minimal not supported)none supported
Effort levelslow, medium, high, xhigh, maxnone, low, medium, high, xhigh, max
Output speed (AA, max effort)69 tok/s91 tok/s

Price: the rate card and the bill

Terra is exactly half of Sol on every standard line we could confirm. Both models switch to a higher long-context rate once a single prompt passes 272K input tokens, and the step reprices the whole request, not just the excess.

Per 1M tokens (standard)GPT-6.1 SolGPT-6.1 TerraTerra vs Sol
Input$2.00$1.00Half
Cached input$0.10$0.05Half
Output (incl. reasoning)$10.00$5.00Half
Input over 272K (whole request)$4.00$2.00Half
Output over 272K (whole request)$15.00$7.50Half
Monthly bill for 100,000 requests at 2.5K input and 600 output tokens each (250M input, 60M output). Excludes reasoning tokens, which bill as output, so the real bill on any effort above the minimum will be higher for both models.
Factual error rate on OpenAI's hard prompts, max effort (lower is better). Terra at low effort scores 16.7% vs 53.6% for GPT-5.6 Terra, so the gains come mostly from the low end.

The bill that matters is the one with reasoning in it. Sol's cheapest setting is low, so every Sol request bills some reasoning tokens. Terra can run with none. On a high-volume classifier, that setting alone can decide which model is cheaper in practice. Test your own prompts before you switch the model ID.

Independent results: the Artificial Analysis effort ladder

AA runs the full Intelligence Index (v4.3.2) once per effort level, so this is the cleanest like-for-like comparison available. Every row below is the same test at the same effort.

EffortTerra indexSol indexScore gapTerra cost / taskSol cost / taskCost ratio
Low36.242.1+5.9 Sol$0.05$0.132.6×
Medium41.347.8+6.5 Sol$0.10$0.212.1×
High43.950.2+6.3 Sol$0.13$0.322.5×
xHigh45.451.0+5.6 Sol$0.19$0.392.1×
Max48.151.8+3.7 Sol$0.40$0.721.8×

Two patterns stand out. The score gap stays between 3.7 and 6.5 points at every effort level, so Sol's advantage does not disappear with more reasoning. The cost gap shrinks at max, so Sol's extra reasoning buys it more at the top end than at the bottom.

Score vs cost per task (log scale). Each dot is one effort level. Terra forms the lower-left frontier, Sol sits above it, and GPT-6 Astra at max ($3.26, 52.7) is the reference for the top end. Astra's point is from the same AA-sourced comparison set.
AA Intelligence Index by effort. Terra at max (48.1) is roughly where Sol sits at medium-high. Sol's curve is flatter at the top: xhigh to max adds 0.8 points.
Cost per Intelligence Index task (USD). Terra costs $0.40 at max. Sol costs $0.72 at max and $0.39 at xhigh.
Time per Intelligence Index task (seconds). Terra's max run takes 384 s, Sol's 569 s. The gap is smaller in time than in cost, because Terra's max-effort runs are still long.

The matched-money showdown

The useful question for a budget is not "which model is better" but "what does each dollar buy". Pairing rows by similar cost gives four clear answers.

Cost per task (AA)Terra optionSol optionWinner at this price
About $0.13Terra high: 43.9Sol low: 42.1Terra, +1.8 points at the same cost
About $0.10 vs $0.13Terra medium: 41.3 at $0.10Sol low: 42.1 at $0.13Sol, +0.8 points for 30% more money. Close call.
About $0.19 vs $0.21Terra xhigh: 45.4 at $0.19Sol medium: 47.8 at $0.21Sol, +2.4 points for 10% more money
About $0.40Terra max: 48.1 at $0.40Sol xhigh: 51.0 at $0.39Sol, +2.9 points for the same money

The surprise is at the top. The most expensive Terra setting costs as much as the cheaper Sol setting, and Sol at xhigh scores 3 points higher. If your work needs a top-end score, buy Sol at xhigh before you pay for Terra at max.

Vendor-reported benchmarks at max effort

OpenAI's launch charts are the only source for several of these rows. They were transcribed from the charts by secondary sites, and nobody has reproduced them independently yet. Terra's medium-effort results are shown where they exist, because OpenAI's launch framing leans on them.

BenchmarkTerra mediumTerra maxSol maxAstra max (ref)Read
Agents' Last Exam v1 professional computer tasks57.6%60.0%58.6%59.3%Terra ahead of Sol and Astra at max
MMMU-Pro visual reasoning84.6%85.5%86.3%86.7%Sol ahead by 0.8 points
OSWorld 2.1 offline desktop agent66.7%74.2%78.0%80.9%Sol ahead by 3.8 points
Terminal-Bench 4.0 agentic CLI work35.8%50.3%55.9%58.2%Sol ahead by 5.6 points
Terminal-Bench-Science 0.1 scientific coding34.3%58.3%57.0%68.1%Terra ahead of Sol
Factual errors, hard prompts lower is better10.1%4.3%4.4%4.2%Tied within 0.1 points
Vendor-reported radar at max effort. Factual accuracy is shown as 100 minus the error rate, so bigger is better on every axis. All values are OpenAI-reported.
Profile radar (AA and derived metrics, max effort). Cost and time efficiency are scaled so the cheaper or faster model scores 100. Non-hallucination is 100 minus AA-Omniscience hallucination rate.

Terra wins on Agents' Last Exam and Terminal-Bench-Science, and loses on the other four vendor rows. Sol's lead on Terminal-Bench 4.0 is the one that matters most for coding agents, and the AA Coding Agent Index (54 vs 48) points the same way.

Accuracy: the trade-off nobody mentions

Terra's factual story is better than its score suggests. On AA-Omniscience, which rewards admitting ignorance, Terra's hallucination rate is 38% against roughly 54% for Sol at max effort. That is the opposite of the capability ranking. A model that says "I don't know" more often can score lower on raw knowledge tests and still be the safer choice for support answers and research summaries.

Accuracy signalTerraSolBetter
AA-Omniscience hallucination rate38%~54%Terra
Factual errors, hard prompts, max4.3%4.4%Tie
Factual errors, hard prompts, low16.7%Not publishedNot comparable

Two cautions. Sol's AA hallucination figure is taken from AA's max-effort data, as relayed by OpenRouter and Emergent. Terra's figure is from AA's launch article, and AA's effort setting for it is not stated in the text we read. And The Decoder reports that the Terra system card places it under OpenAI's "critical" safety threshold, so check that document before you deploy either model in a sensitive domain.

Routing guide

Your workloadPickWhy
Hard coding agents, multi-file refactorsSol at xhighCoding Agent Index 54 vs 48; Terminal-Bench 4.0 55.9% vs 50.3%. Cheaper than Terra at max.
High-volume agent loops at low or medium effortTerraHalf the list price, and Terra medium costs $0.10 per AA task.
Desktop and browser automationSol, unless cost dominatesOSWorld 2.1 offline 78.0% vs 74.2%. Terra's gap is small enough to test on your own tasks.
Professional computer tasks (Agents' Last Exam style)Terra60.0% vs 58.6% at max, for half the list price.
Support answers and research where a wrong answer costs more than a missing oneTerraAA-Omniscience hallucination 38% vs 54%.
Visual and screenshot reasoningSolMMMU-Pro 86.3% vs 85.5% at max. Within a point, so the price should decide it.
Batch and offline document pipelinesTerraHalf the price with Batch or Flex. Largest saving per dollar of any row on this page.
Anything needing a top-end AA scoreSol at xhigh or maxTerra's ceiling on AA is 48.1. Sol reaches 51.8 and costs $0.39 at xhigh.

The short version

Sol is the better model. Terra is the better deal below the top of the ladder. Terra gives you about 86 to 93% of Sol's AA score at matched effort, for roughly half the list price and 1.8× to 2.6× less per task. Pay for Sol when the job needs its top-end coding and screen-control scores, or when you can run it at xhigh and get more than Terra can at max.

The cheapest test is to run 200 of your own tasks at Terra medium and Sol low. Those two settings cost about the same and score within a point of each other on AA, so the results will tell you which model fits your work.

FAQ

Is GPT-6.1 Terra a good replacement for GPT-6.1 Sol?

For high-volume work that does not need the top score, usually yes. Terra is 3.7 to 6.5 points behind Sol on AA at matched effort, and it is 1.8× to 2.6× cheaper per task. For hard coding and top-end accuracy, keep Sol, or use Sol at xhigh.

Which effort level should I start with?

For Terra, start at medium. It scores 41.3 on AA at $0.10 per task, which is close to Sol at low (42.1 at $0.13). For Sol, start at medium for everyday work and xhigh for coding agents. AA data shows xhigh to max adds less than a point for nearly double the cost.

Why is the speed claim different from the AA numbers?

OpenAI's "more than 3× faster" claim compares its own runs on its own evaluations. AA's max-effort runs show 384 s for Terra and 569 s for Sol per Intelligence Index task, a 1.5× gap. Both can be true because the workloads differ. Measure your own tasks before you rely on either figure.

Does Terra's lower price apply to cached input too?

Yes. Cached input is $0.05 for Terra and $0.10 for Sol, both half the uncached rate. Agents that resend a large, stable prefix on every call will pay mostly the cached rate, which narrows the gap between the models in practice.

Sources

Vendor scores are labelled as vendor-reported and come from OpenAI's launch charts via secondary sites. AA scores are independent runs in AA's Intelligence Index v4.3.2 harness at the stated effort. Cost per task is AA's figure and excludes any tier discounts. The bill chart uses list prices and excludes reasoning tokens. Prices are USD per million tokens, October 2026.